Vanhu vashoma vari kuzviita, saka nei ndichifanira kudaro? Kukurudzira varume kutsvaga kuongororwa gomarara

MuGermany, mishandirapamwe yeutano yenyika yakawanda inosimudzira kuongororwa kenza nokuzivisa kuti murume mumwe chete muvashanu veGermany anoongororwa. Izvi zvinofanirwa kukurudzira varume kuti vaongororwe. Asi chidzidzo chitsva chakabudiswa mukati Psychological Science, bhuku reSangano rePsychological Science, rinoona kuti iyi meseji ine chinangwa chakanaka ine mhedzisiro inopesana chaiyo: inoita kuti varume vasave nengozi yekusarudza kuongororwa.

Mune imwe ongororo yapfuura, Monika Sieverding weYunivhesiti yeHeidelberg nevamwe vake (Uwe Matterne naLiborio Ciccarello) vakawana kuti varume vasina kumbobvira vavhenekwa gomarara vaifunga kuti vamwe varume vazhinji vaive vasiri kuongororwa. Asi Sieverding aida kuziva kuti zvinotendwa nevarume ava pamusoro pemazinga ekuvhenekwa zvakakonzera here kuti vasarudze kuongororwa gomarara.

Vatsvakurudzi vakasangana nevarume munzvimbo dzevanofamba netsoka dzemaguta maviri makuru eGermany. Vakasarudza varume vaiva nemakore makumi mana nemashanu kana kupfuura uye vakanga vasati vamboongororwa kenza. (MuGermany, nzvero huru yevarume inobatanidza bvunzo yekenza yeprostate uye kazhinji kazhinjiwo nzvero yeropa nokuda kwegomarara romukati.) Varume vacho vakarava chimwe chezvirevo zviviri pamusoro pokuongorora kenza. Imwe yakataura kuti 18 muzana bedzi yavarume veGermany yakanga yanzverwa kenza mugore rapfuura (boka re“low-prevalence”); mumwe wacho akati nechekare 65 muzana yevarume yakanga yaongororwa (boka re“high-prevalence”). Mashoko aya ose ari maviri aiva echokwadi. Yokutanga yaingova nguva inenge yegore rimwe chete, nepo yechipiri iri muzana yevarume vakanga vamboedzwa muupenyu hwavo. Ipapo varume vacho vakabvunzwa kana vaida kuvhenekwa kenza mumwedzi 12 inotevera.

Varume vari muboka revanhu vane hutachiwana hwepamusoro ndivo vakanyanya kuratidza kuti vachazoongororwa gomarara mugore rinotevera pane vari muboka revanhu vashoma. Pamusoro pezvo, varume vari muboka rekushomeka kwevashoma vaive vashoma kupa zita ravo nekero kuti vagamuchire rumwe ruzivo nezve kuvhenekwa kenza netsamba, zvichiratidza kuti ruzivo rwekuderera kwehuwandu hunogona kuve nemhedzisiro inoderedza.

"Kwatiri zvinofadza kwazvo nekuti izvi zviri nyore chaizvo kuchinja," anodaro Sieverding, akanyora chinyorwa ichi naSarah Decker naFriederike Zimmermann, vese veYunivhesiti yeHeidelberg. "Kune zvipingamupinyi zvakawanda pakuvhenekwa kwegomarara. Haugone kushandura maitiro nyore, kana mufananidzo weavhareji murwere anovhenekwa gomarara, asi zviri nyore kushandura magadzirirwo emushandirapamwe." Mishandirapamwe yezvehutano inogona kugadzirwa zviri nyore kuita kuti vanhu vafunge kuti vamwe vanhu vazhinji vari kuita hunhu uhu, saka unofanira, zvakare – kungave kuongorora gomarara, kubaiwa majekiseni, kana kugeza maoko ako.