Mimhanzi yekumashure inogona kukanganisa kuita, inotaura chidzidzo chitsva

Kwemakumi emakore tsvakurudzo yakaratidza kuti kuteerera mimhanzi kunoderedza kuzvidya mwoyo uye kuora mwoyo, kunowedzera mafungiro, uye kunogona kuwedzera kushanda kwepfungwa, sekuziva nzvimbo. Zvisinei, kusvika zvino, tsvakurudzo haina kutaura kuti tinoteerera sei mimhanzi. Semuyenzaniso, iko kubatsira kwekuziva kuchiri kwakafanana here kana tikateerera mimhanzi patinenge tichiita basa, kwete pamberi paro? Kupfuurirazve, kuda kwedu rudzi rwakati rwenziyo kunotapura sei kuita? Chidzidzo chitsva kubva kuApplied Cognitive Psychology chinoratidza kuti kuteerera mimhanzi inofarirwa nemunhu uchiita basa rekurangarira hazvibatsire kuita sekuteerera mimhanzi isinganakirwe nemunhu.

Vatsvakurudzi vakaongorora 'zvisina basa mutsindo' nekuda kuti vatori vechikamu vaite serial recall (rangarira runyoro rwemakonzonendi e8 mukurongeka kwemharidzo) pamberi penzvimbo shanu dzine ruzha: mimhanzi yakanyarara, yaifarira (semuenzaniso, Rihanna, Lady Gaga, Stranglers, uye Arcade Fire), mimhanzi isingafarirwe (iyo track "Thrashers" neRufu Ngirozi), shanduko-nyika (kutevedzana kwemanhamba akadai se "4, 7, 1, 6") uye yakatsiga-mamiriro ("3, 3, 3") Kugona kurangarira kwaive kwakangofanana, uye kwakashata, kumimhanzi uye kuchinja-mamiriro ezvinhu. Kuyeuka kwakanyanya kwakaitika apo vatori vechikamu vakaita basa munzvimbo yakanyarara, yakatsiga. Saka kuteerera mimhanzi, zvisinei nekuti vanhu vaiufarira kana kusaufarira, kwakakanganisa kuita kwavo panguva imwe chete.

Mumwe mutsvakurudzi anotungamirira Nick Perham anotsanangura kuti: “Kusanyanya kusimba kwemimhanzi uye kuchinja-chinja manzwi kunokonzerwa nokusiyana kwezvinonzwika munzvimbo idzodzo. Izvi zvinokanganisa kugona kurangarira kurongeka kwezvinhu, kuburikidza nekudzokorora, mukati meiyo rondedzero yakaratidzwa. Mental arithmetic inodawo kugona kuchengetedza ruzivo rwekurongeka munguva pfupi kuburikidza nekudzokorora, uye inogona kukanganiswa zvakafanana nekuita kwavo pamberi pekuchinja-mamiriro, mamiriro ekumashure."

Kunyange zvazvo mimhanzi inogona kuva nemigumisiro yakanaka zvikuru pahutano hwedu hwepfungwa, mimhanzi inogona, mumamiriro ezvinhu anotsanangurwa, inogonawo kuva nemigumisiro yakaipa pakushanda kwepfungwa. Perham anoti, “Vanhu vakawanda vanoteerera mimhanzi panguva imwe chete, kwete vasati vaita basa. Kuti uderedze migumisiro yakaipa yemimhanzi yepashure pakuyeuka mashoko kuitira kuti munhu aite basa racho akanyarara kana kuti kungoteerera mimhanzi asati aita basa racho.”